Vaccinations (i.e., immunizations, or shots) have saved numerous pets' and humans' lives, since some animal diseases can be transmitted to people. Before effective vaccines were available, pets often died from conditions such as distemper, parvovirus, hepatitis, upper respiratory tract infection complications, and the especially deadly rabies virus.

Core vs. Non-Core Vaccines

Pet vaccinations include core vaccines—required for all pets—and non-core vaccines, which are optional, and administered based on your pet's lifestyle and where you live.

Core vaccines for dogs typically include rabies, DHPP (distemper, hepatitis, parvovirus, and parainfluenza), while cats receive FVRCP (feline viral rhinotracheitis, calicivirus, and panleukopenia) and rabies vaccines.

Vaccination Schedule

Your veterinarian will create a vaccination schedule based on your pet's age, health status, and risk factors. Puppies and kittens typically receive a series of vaccinations starting at 6-8 weeks of age, with boosters given every 3-4 weeks until they reach 16 weeks of age.